Summer in NYC

Manhattan Island never stops or rests, but the effect of summer is definitely noticeable in certain parts of the heart of this metropolis, and I’m not referring to the weather.

Except for the midtown areas crowded with tourists and shoppers of all kinds, and especially during weekends, the residential areas are so quiet and pleasurable that one has the feeling of being in the country instead of the “city that never sleeps”.

Most avenues and streets now are lined by huge trees and walking along them when the traffic seems also non existent is a delightful experience.

Along the rivers that flank the island there are plenty of areas for walks, jogging, or rest, in addition, obviously to the mini parks in many key zones, and the immense Central Park that takes up most of mid Manhattan.

The highways that surround this island are always busy thoroughfares that incessantly take in and bring out of this metropolis most of his vehicular traffic, but many inland areas are small oases of peacefulness for the local inhabitants.

In addition to a variety of street carts that serve anything from breakfast treats to ice creams at some corners, greenmarkets also regularly pop up all over town in specific areas, such as school playgrounds, or empty parking lots, to offer their fresh products that, however, are not much cheaper, but definitely fresher than the one in supermarkets.



As I’ve already mentioned elsewhere, there is a continuous transformation that quietly goes on in many places with buildings’ renovations, beautification of streets, rerouting of traffic, and this happens even at a micro-level, as shown by the following creative disguise of garbage bins crowned by blooming plants!

Summer in NYC can really be an enjoyable experience not only for the tourists, but for the locals too!

Construction boom everywhere

For the past several years, as I travel to Tirana, I observed that roads’ and buildings’ construction there have been a never ending process, which contributes a great deal to the awful pollution that affects Albania’s capital.

When I was born, this city had a population of 30,000, and the newest part of it (called, since then, Tirana e Re) amounted only to 3 lonely villas! By the early 90’s its population was up to 250,000 and most of its buildings and houses badly needed maintenance after years of neglect. Some of these remnants are still around today right in the middle of the capital, but now the population has more than tripled in size due to the flow of incoming villagers. Additionally, the roads are now traveled by an extremely heavy vehicular traffic, inexistent during the communist dictatorship that didn’t allow private car ownership, and, ironically, enjoyed a clean air environment.

Many streets still need to be asphalted, but many others are been systematically restructured (with underground lying of telecom cables and water pipes) and still many potholes are popping up everywhere, including the main large Skanderbeg square. Even though at times the development of some buildings has been interrupted for a variety of reasons (such as lack of proper license, or lack of funds), construction continues, and will be ongoing for many years to come in Albania.

Well, New York does not seem very different from Tirana these days. And, come to think of it, seemingly for similar circumstances.

More and more old brownstones are slowly been replaced by high-rises that not only have changed Manhattan’s skyline, but also the one of other boroughs, and, consequently, the roads are being affected by the ongoing constructions, the expansion of utilities’ needs, and the replacement of old (6 floors) underground equipment that services the city.



In NY we are also plagued by potholes, due to poor patches, or by the destructive force of our harsh winters. Building boom is on, however, in full force, while the Mayor is trying to find a solution to the maddening traffic, both pedestrian and vehicular, which is not dissimilar from the one in Tirana.

As I can watch, from one of my windows, a new complex coming up just a couple of blocks away from where I live, I can see differences in building techniques and processes between NY and Tirana, but that’s worth another write up.



One thing, though, is common: the ever present tall, over towering crane that’s scary to look at when right below it!

A different kind of birthday

This past week's weather in NY has been,to say the least, spectacular with my kind of temperature between 58 to 72 degrees F! Because of it and since the week included also my birthday I decided on that day to decline another luncheon invitation (had 3 last week) and just be outdoors as much as possible.

The morning went by very quickly with phone calls galore, also from Albania and Italy, but in the afternoon I took a ride all the way to the very tip of Manhattan island, and, when there, I couldn't resist getting on board the Staten Island Ferry which crosses the large bay of NY. It was the perfect day to be on the water!





I hadn't been in that area in years and I was very pleasantly surprised about the many changes that have occurred in it, not only in the skyline, but also at the ferry's terminals. They have been completely modernized inside out, with roofs made of solar panels, spacious terraces to relax on, and digital display monitors for the many bus connections at destination.


(solar panels barely visible amidst the highraisers)

The rides scheduled every half hour are one of several free things that NY offers not only to tourists, but also to its residents, many of whom commute this way every day.



The boats remain crowded, as usual, with people armed with camcorders and cameras, and one has to elbow his/her way to the outside railing to be able to snap pictures, especially on the side that faces the Statue of Liberty.


The Brooklyn's commercial waterfront


The old fort on Governor's Island


The Verrazzano's Bridge (= port of NY entry)


The Manhattan's skyline seen from Staten Island


On right, low, flat, Ellis Island against the coast of the state of New Jersey


Liberty Island

Differences noticed on board from the past are the presence of uniformed policemen that patrol the decks, and the fact that the return trip cannot be taken anymore without disembarking. One has to leave the boat at destination and use a different one to get back.


Downtown Manhattan (void of the Twin towers on the left)



By the time I returned home I felt drunk with air since I don't normally spend so much time in the wind and in such bright sunshine that reflects its rays over the water. I hadn't played tourist in my own town in a long, long time and enjoyed it!

Other surprises and a visit in Albania's history

No, I’m not referring to this past Sunday’s historic visit by Pres. Bush to Tirana, which every Albanian, everywhere, has followed with great interest. Thus, I shall explain.

While still in Albania last month, I ordered 3 books that I could read when I returned to NY. They came to my attention from a variety of sources, while googling (what else ? ) online. They all treat historical events in Albania during WWII , in which I’m especially interested in, as I'll elaborate later on.

As soon as I was able to catch up with all the snail mail I found upon my arrival at home, I began to read the first book (“The OSS in World War II Albania” by Peter Lucas), which seemed to be the shortest one. I ended up literally devouring it! I’m so glad to finally get to know some of the real Albanian history of this period, which is still quite unknown, especially within the country, and needs to be taught especially to its younger generations.

Some of my Albanian friends (especially the one of my same age) are just as excited as I am that such documentation is coming to light. We can relate to it so intimately because we were growing up during that time and our families were involved in some of those events and history. Because these events had such an impact on our lives, whether lived inside or outside the country, it comes natural that we want to know more and more of what went on around us in those days.

I am now half way through the 2nd book (“An Englishman in Albania” by D.R. Oakley-Hill) that covers the memoirs of a British officer directly involved for many years in Albanian affairs (covert and not) before and after the dictatorship took over the country. He got to know the country from border to border and learned its language. What fascinating accounts!

But, this past week end I also had a surprise visit by a young (4th level) Albanian cousin of mine, who resides for more than a decade in Michigan. We got together previously during some of my trips to Detroit, but he came to NY this time on an interesting ‘mission’ (the custom of which goes back to ancient times) …..to ‘pick up and escort a bride’, from NY to Detroit, for a wedding that was celebrated there this past Sunday. He was part of a group of people, mostly friends of the groom that, by tradition, accompany the bride from her residence to the future husband’s family. While this was done in the past, in the old country, through mountain trails on horse back, with imaginable difficulties, the modern transport by plane is not less void of its own inconveniences. Last Friday the FAA suffered computer problems that affected many airports including NY and Detroit, so, while waiting for others to arrive, we spent some time together catching up on family news.

To my great surprise he brought along a huge family tree, drawn by him on a large white cardboard (the size of a newspaper), and he wanted me to review some of the data that belongs to my direct family. It’s an amazing reconstruction of different family branches stemming from a unique and common trunk, starting from my great, great, great grandfather.

A few years back I had furnished him some of the original family tree information, dating back to Skanderbeg time, as it was documented by my father and found by me in 1993 in the national archives of my family. He then started documenting the younger generations, going back to the point of where our families were part of the original stem. It’s a great labor of love, which is certainly worth publishing!

Albanians are very good at passing ancestors’ history within their own family, but this is usually done verbally by transmitting the information from one generation to another as they grow up. I’ve used some simple software for more than a decade now to collect and match the data I picked up not only in the archives, but as I met relations of mine on both sides of the Atlantic, thanks to facilities also of Internet. I’ve done the same thing on my maternal side, and have collected so far data on about 670 individuals. Now you can understand why I’m surprised and enthralled by what I continue to find, can add, and relate to what I already know about my extended family, and the history behind it!

Fair time

June among other things is also the time for street fairs in NY every weekend.
As I was trying to reach a friend for lunch I couldn't understand why the bus I needed was delayed more than usual. Finally another one that normally has a different route, arrived and I took it just to shorten the distance to my destination. When on board, I realized the it was re-routed due to a street fair in my own neighborhood.





When I made it to my appointment on time, I found out that my friend had a similar experience in the another part of Manhattan (at the opposing end of mine). After a leisure lunch (we had a lot to catch up with after my recent long stay in Tirana) we decided to walk a bit and digest the rather spicy greek dishes we had ingested.





Since the weather had turned a bit less humid. we strolled for a few blocks to savor the smells and sights of a street fair. Finally I was glad to get home and enjoy my quiet and cool apartment, where, having available quite a variety of fruits myself, I relaxed with an home made, fresh fruit punch, while reading an interesting book that I'll talk about later on.

A surprise in NY

I couldn't believe my eyes yesterday, when I went to the nearest bus stop in my own neighborhood in Manhattan........Am I in Tirana or NYC?


Just over a week ago, in my blog entry of May 16, I documented the new modern bus shelters in Albania's capital, and now, I see the same style structures being built in NYC!

Two major differences, however, are to be noticed. The first few shelters I've seen here, do not include, at least so far, any seats, so no rest for the weary legs! The waiting time between bus rides in Tirana is usually very short, but in NYC one must, alas, wait forever for a bus to come....! Distances, coupled by never ending vehicular traffic, are incredibly time consuming in the States.

Tourism news update - Albania

Southern Albania is finally coming up in the world of international tourism, thanks to at least one cruise liner ....

Back in NY

Contrary to the going over, coming back from Tirana to NY is a long haul!

Although Austrian Airline is consistently good in punctuality, service, and food (absolutely delicious, with hot small rolls and desserts unbelievably tempting!), the overall time needed to complete the return trip, door to door, is loooong!

I left my apartment in Tirana at 3AM, and in less than 1 1/2 hour I was in Vienna. Here the layover for the overseas connection is, unfortunately, 5 hours, which can be leisurely spent in a very confortable and efficient environment, but who wants to spend one entire morning in an airport?

Arrival in NY was even 10 minutes earlier than expected, but - guess what - we had to sit on the plane on a runway for over 10 minutes because the arrival gate wasn't ready! Another 40 minutes was lost waiting for my luggage, which I thought would never come. The unloading, actually, is pretty quick, but the volume of checked baggage of a full booked 767 plane must be seen to be believed!

Probably due to the anxiety of wanting to get home quickly, after 9 hours cooped up in the air crossing the Atlantic, I found that the last 2 hours of the trip, on US ground, were the worst. Dumped in 90 degree temperature, even with some air conditioning, the drastic change was a bit much to take, and the traffic to Manhattan was hell! That surprised me since this is a holiday (Memorial Day) weekend and I thought that most people were off somewhere, picniking, as per tradition, but the highways were clogged up for miles! I finally entered my apartment in NY at 5pm (= 11pm Tirana) local time!!

I understand that beginning with next month there will be direct flights by an Albanian Airline from Tirana to NY, and, I guess, we have to see how that will work out! Meantime, back to the chores here at home, which include sorting out one huge carton of accumulated snail mail.......

Latest news

Being so close to Italy, every time I turn on the TV I cannot escape seeing the latest happenings there, and for the past 3 days the number one issue is the tragic state of affairs in Naples about the garbage that hasn't been picked up because they ran out of landfills!

There is actually a revolt on the part of this Italian city population, who is now buried under 13,000 tons of garbage, and is keeping the firemen busy by burning all this trash in loco (120 interventions in just a few hours)! The scenes are horrific, and the health situation is becoming increasingly risky with the dioxins being released by the fires into the air. The city Mayor (a woman) has declared a state of emergency, and she has closed also the public schools involved in the affected areas. I guess Tirana's situation does not look so bad anymore regarding this subject - at least the garbage is picked up regularly, including Sundays.

This week even a new truck appeared!

The latest frenzy in Albania instead is the forecasted visit by Pres. Bush on June 10th, just before the presidential elections in this country, since this is the first time of a US president's visit. A complete stand still of its chaotic traffic is expected for that day in Tirana. While some foreign articles (such as the one in Forbes) continue to advocate future investment possibilities, today's local papers are speculating on at least 3 different alternative routes to bring the presidendial caravan safely into town and indicate that Mrs. Bush will be visiting the National Museum of History, while her husband is in meetings.

Meantime, I'm preparing myself (mentally and physically) to go back to NY soon, since I've accomplished what I could do so far here, and will probably return after the summer. Daily life in Tirana is so easy going, compared to NY, but much is now waiting for me there. So I need to roll up my sleeves: close house here, and open house there!

Preza

Notwithstanding the rainy weather, today I had the chance to visit this place, situated north-west of Tirana, perched up on a mountainous area, with a terrific view of the entire plain that from the capital extends all the way to the sea. Unfortunately, because of the weather, the full panorama was not possible, but I was told that on a clear day one can see as far north as the towns of Krujë and Lezhë.

This is only a rear (east) view with the lake, named after the town.

The winding road that goes up the mountain for a few km. is typically narrow, but completely lined by beautifully green and delightfully fragrant bushes in full bloom, which were a sight by themselves, with their large splashes of yellow and pink colors.

Once we reached this community I was surprised to see, with the exception of some old ruins and part of the old fortress and its tower, that most local residences consist of big 2 story homes, completely modern looking, surrounded by high stone fences and large entrance metal gates.






The small museum is located near the tower, next door to the spacious, rustic and attractively furnished restaurant that was carved out, with its modern parking lot, right on the edge of the mountain. Inside it there was an amazing display of green plants that lent an aura of a greenhouse, while one can dine and take in the immense view through the windows that form a wall along the entire length of the restaurant.


Outside, this property extends on more than one level, with large terraces and a gazebo on the top. It must be delightful to be here on a hot and clear day!

As I was told, and if I understood the information correctly, the castle was built in the 1500’s by the Turks, and Preza, with its renown horsemen, was at one point the capital, but for only 24 hours! One inopportune sight here are the 2 high tech communication towers that, photographed from the back of the old castle, frame the remains of the old structure.




Amazingly, even in a week day like this, the parking lot got filled up and the restaurant was busy serving, good and spicy local food that, however, included some meat that was a bit tough.


By the time we finished lunch, the view completely disappeared, and we were en wrapped in clouds, while the rain began to pound the soil. My hosts, however, skillfully drove me back to Tirana, where the traffic was, as usual, maddening.

Tirana's contrasting views

Just within a couple of blocks......


Every two days, promptly at 8am, this truck picks up the garbage from the designated local bins, and deals with the difficulty of having an open ended rear....everything is picked up by hand! The remaining litter on the street is swept away a while later by the foot patrol of street cleaners (usually women in colorful uniforms).


Right near the large main Skanderbeg square, in the maze of internal narrow streets amidst tall buildings and remnants of old properties, a homeless man with his ambulatory 'cargo of possessions' - an unusual sight here, compared to New York.


Across the street, the display of clothes drying in the sunshine, is a daily occurrence - it's always wash day for the housewives of Tirana.


A couple of blocks away, the modern bus shelter, is always crowded with waiting passenger....although the rides are quite frequent.


One of the city's main boulevards, named after the ex monarch (Zog I), and repaved last year.

Inefficiencies

By now I should be used to the ad hoc way of operating in Albania, but sometime I never cease to be surprised because daily life always offers special challenges here.

Perfect examples are recent experiences about tax filing for the organization I am involved with. New tax laws went into effect this year, and were immediately applied, but without providing appropriate form changes to the affected business. New technology, already in place, does not necessarily furnish correct data due to improper input, and ‘dulcis in fundo’ there are no real procedures in place. For someone like me that has worked for decades in work simplification, data processing, highly tested computerized processes, working with this way seems inconceivable, but this is reality, and I might add, not only in Albania, but also in Italy where I had to cope with similar experiences until about a year ago.

It’s coincidental that just this morning I read an online letter, addressed to the Italian newspaper “Corriere della Sera”, in reply to someone that, after having lived in the US for a while, found that things ‘got better’ in Italy after his return. The response (in Italian for those who might be interested in) is particularly ironic with counter experiences ‘enough for a thesis’, according to the writer, who offers specific examples of dealings with state offices, and describes employees’ behavior that I can well relate to.

The funny part is that Albanians, traditionally so closely connected to Italians, replicate a lot their mode of living, whether good or bad. A couple of examples are the state new electrical billing that charges customers not on actual usage, notwithstanding the modern metering system, but favors a monthly ‘forfait’ instead, and the tax forms I just dealt with that are as elaborate and large sized (big as a newspaper!) as the ones I’ve used years ago in Italy! (*)

It took the better part of one morning and three trips to accomplish the payment of local taxes at City Hall this week. Original inquiries about what was needed were never replied to accurately, or completely, thus requiring repetitive visits and production of additional documentation that could have been requested ahead of time.

With such a waste of time and experiences it’s very easy to understand how much remains to be implemented in this country to catch up with efficiency. If, according to my friends and relatives, Italy has decades to go on this, compared to the US, Albania is light years behind, unfortunately! I agree with my Albanian friends that it will take an entire generation, but this does not stop me from trying to help out the current ones as they struggle to forge their future.

(*) PS -
As I wrote the above, I thought of checking whether I could get an update on the refund due to me for taxes overcharged in 2005 by the Italian government. I was informed that my patience should be stretched a couple more years since that state is only now refunding individuals overcharged in 2003. No further comments necessary!!

Speaking of transport.....and dates!

Although previously mentioned and photographed, I just stumbled on the new web site of Tirana International airport , which I have already used more than once since its inauguration on March 21st of this year. As an advocate of simpleness and clarity, I like the way this site was designed and pleasantly surprised by the information it provides.

For the many friends, who read me regularly, I just want to let you know that due to the good progress in the affairs I'm handling while here, I've now postponed my return to NY by another couple of weeks. More to follow.....meantime, from 'hot' Tirana (upper 80'sF) a great and a

HAPPY MOTHER'S DAY!

Urime!


Thanks to a friend in the US I can also offer a rose!

Transport and quirks

A couple days ago I was walking across Rinja Park, near the center of Tirana, as a shortcut from the luncheon I attended, while on the way to the post office. The paths in the city’s parks have a fair number of benches that are used a lot by elderly people during the daily walks, and by a couple of hobos that from time to time can be seen lying down on them.

During the above walk my eye caught an interesting occurrence. A young outdoor vendor that was displaying a variety of junk for sale, was playing an interesting trick on passersby. He was placing a cell phone on the ground, and strategically located it underneath a bench. Then, from a distance, he would ring that phone to attract attention, and when a person instinctively would bend down to pick up the unit, he would quickly retrieve it via a long and extremely thin wire, invisible at first sight. I wonder whether this apparent joke was just to pass the time or whether it had a more hidden agenda!

Another quirky episode happened to me another day when I decided to take a local bus instead of walking or taxing to my destination.

Until just a couple years ago, it wasn’t easy to travel within or outside of the city with public transport. Private taxis and vans were available in strategic places, and at all hours, but they were old and not very clean. Now Tirana can show off many taxi stands, modern buses, with 9 lines within the city, and long distance routes to the rest of Albania and bordering countries such as Kosova, and Macedonia. Rather new to this capital are also very modern bus shelters with seats that have nothing to envy from the ones in NY City!

The fare in Tirana is 20 leks (~ 20 cents) for any ride, short or long, to any place within the city, while a normal taxi ride ranges between 300 to 400 leks. I have made a great use of the latter over the past years to avoid inhaling the large amount of dust and pollution of this city while walking.

BTW, the number of street lights have proliferated across town, at major intersections, and both pedestrians and vehicles are getting better at navigating the traffic, which is still, however, pretty chaotic and dangerous. There is also still no specific system in boarding or leaving the buses, although some doors are clearly marked “entry” or “exit”, and the ticket agent on board roams around from front to back and vice versa to get the fares.

To get back at what happened to me the other day, I handed the ticket agent my 20 lek coin, and he gave me back 10 leks. Instead of giving me a ticket in return, he requested that I pay again, totally oblivious of what he just did. Rather than having an argument that I couldn’t sustain in Albanian, I dished out another 20 leks, but let him know that what he did was incorrect! A bit surprised, but disregarding my remark, he proceeded to collect more fares, thinking that I must have been a crazy tourist. I, however, was experiencing another case of ‘non concentration on the job’ that becomes more frequent in today’s world everywhere.

Capricious weather

After a few days of cloudy and rainy weather, today the sun is shining again in Tirana and we have 80F degrees at noon.


Temperature and weather changes happen very quickly here due to the topography of the city, with the Adriatic sea just a few miles away and the Dajti mountain chain surrounding its rear. The clouds swiftly fly by and the sun plays peek a boo, on and off among them, when the weather is not completely clear, but, interestingly, there is not much wind all the time, as it’s always the case in New York. Sunny days are always very hot by midday, when the sun beats down unmercifully (and it seems so much closer than in the US!).

It would be interesting to study the differences in barometric pressures between Tirana and NY. Physically I feel much better in the former, where I don’t experience the osteo-arthritic pains that plague me instead in NY! Dealing with the smog, heavy dust, and visible pollen from the trees lining all the boulevards is another story.

In Tirana evenings, however, are usually very pleasant and a light jacket is needed, even though the midday temperature may have been high. I have been here for several years now during both late spring and falls, and I’ve always slept with 2 woolen blankets at night!

This morning I had to run an errand and found myself sweating profusely by 10:30am, but for my sleep in the cool bedroom heavy covers are always present!

BTW, today I finally managed to get a decent picture of the Skanderbeg statue in the middle of the large square bearing its name, which is a maze of, and never ending pedestrian and vehicular traffic. It's such a challenge to criss cross it either by foot or in car!

Interesting chat?

Wish I could sneak in the group of the women in green coats, with funny style hats, reminiscent of chinese times in Tirana. They are assigned to park's maintenance in front of the Pyramid (ex Hoxha museum). The night rain of the past couple of days, however, has taken care of watering the lawns, and the hose (better seen when enlarging the picture )is not needed! Time for a chat, instead!

Day of rest

What a gorgeous day this Sunday! We have had beautiful weather in Tirana for over 3 weeks now, but the forecast for the next few days is for badly needed rain.

I was invited by some local friends to lunch with them out, and we had an excellent fish meal at a restaurant I had discovered last fall, called “Peshku", which, BTW, is within a short distance from my apartment.



They wanted me to have a taste of a variety of fish, and, after a delightfully crunchy mixed salad, with a light dressing of good olive oil and balsamic vinegar, I enjoyed 4 different types of beautifully grilled fish, served with mixed vegetables.

There I had an interesting encounter, when a couple of gentlemen entered the dining room. One of them, whom I’ve met several times over the years in NY, and still works there as an Albanian government representative, was very surprised to see me here, and we exchanged greetings.

Right next door to the restaurant there is an Italian company, called ‘gelateria artigianale’that, I know, produces excellent varieties of ice cream ('gelato’ made according to home recipe), but we decided to walk a bit. A while later, my friends and I stopped at an Albanian and Macedonian pastry and ice cream parlor where they wanted me to try a local product. The menu offered a huge variety of flavors and combinations, including some which were also named American style (ie: ice cream sunday, what else?). Excellent stuff!

It was great to stroll along an unusually non crowded Rr. Durresit on a Sunday afternoon, when the traffic, normally impossible to cope with, was very light and it was not a problem to cross the avenue -- during the week this is quite a feat!



A great contrast, hidden just a block away from this renovated and modern thoroughfare, there are narrow winding streets still populated by ancient structures, obviously still in use, and dominated by a maze of electrical wires and cables amazingly hanging in midair……

Overall a very relaxing and pleasant day!

And life routine goes on.....

My visiting friend from Italy went back home a week ago, happy about her Albanian experience, and, at the same time, sorry to have to resume her daily activities.



And so was I. Life goes on and my tasks here seem never ending. We have been very lucky to have wonderful weather throughout, which reaches the mid to upper 70’s (F) by midday. I hear from NY that the big apple continues to be cold and rainy, with lots of floods also in other states.

This past week has gone by very fast with meetings interspersed with daily chores, which come by having my own place to stay when I am in Tirana. The other side of the coin is that it offers a flexible schedule for meals, sleeping, entertaining, and shutting off the rest of the world, when wanted.

As you may have gathered by my most recent postings, I now have a high speed connection available 24 hours daily. I’ll spare my readers with the experience of the related installation -- suffice to say that I was ready for it, including the setting of the modem and a plan for the cabling. I suspected that the technicians would come without a plan on how to bring inside my apartment the dedicated line from the street, and I was right. They gladly accepted my suggestion and in no time the work was completed and the connection tested ok. After that I went to town downloading additional software and updating other packages, which couldn’t not be done via dialup. Hurrah!