Sunday, November 08, 2009

Commemoration

In case my friends have not watched today's CBS Sunday Morning News here is the link to the segment about Albania that you need to 'cut & paste' into your browser:

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/08/sunday/main5574960.shtml?tag=cbsnewsTwoColUpperPromoArea

It's in printed form or just click here to go directly to the Video portion of the article, entitled "Hiding in plain site".

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Bunkers

Anyone visiting Albania, still today, has noticed the thousands of bunkers scattered throughout the entire country since they are the last remnants of its communists era. They have been photographed and remarked about in many articles and travel blogs, but now there is a real comprehensive study about them online.

This is the outcome of two Albanian students' research at the Politecnico Institute of Milan, Italy, which they expertly presented as the "Concrete Mushrooms" project in the above highlighted, click-able site. Their down-loadable PFD file includes excellent statistics and mapping, in addition to clear visuals and easy to follow graphics. A project really well done, which, apparently, will end up as a documentary, also previewed in the above site!

Saturday, October 10, 2009

Albanian tourism

There is no need to add more to this article from Balkan Travellers entitled "Five Places to Discover in Albania in October". The links from it also offer additional beautiful pictures enticing anyone to visit the mentioned sites.

The fall is not only the best season in New York, but also in Albania with its still pleasantly warmer Mediterranean climate. Tourism there has experienced quite a boom so far this year and the need for Tirana's airport expansion, being completed now, is the proof. The recent development of new highways also attracts a large number of east "inland-ers" from Kosova and Macedonia to the lovely welcoming country's shores.

Sunday, September 27, 2009

Fall affairs

September is on the way out, fall is setting in, and the weather in NYC turns to gorgeous - just the way I like it: mostly sunny, and dry, and refreshingly cool (in the 60's and 70's F)!!

Yearly activities of all sorts are getting back in full gear, after the summer lull. Among these there is the usual N.A.A.C. annual dinner, when about 500 Albanian get together to celebrate accomplishments, and honor people that have played major roles in the lives of Albania, Kosova, and the entire Albanian Diaspora.

Albanians sharing my same table


The Bitici's family, owners of 'Macelleria' restaurant in the downtown trendy new area of Manhattan

This was the 13th annual awards gala, and the honorees were:
- Mr. Martti Ahtisaari, former President of Finland,2008 Nobel Peace Prize winner and Special Envoy of the UN Secretary General for the Kosova Status Talk, who was presented with the ‘Hands of Hope Award,’ for his historic contribution leading to Kosova’s Independence; and
- Mr. Fadil Berisha, world renowned Albanian photographer, and a delightful personality, who was presented with the ‘Lifetime Achievement Award’ for his superb artistic and philanthropic work to promote Albanian culture.

Honoring Mr. Anthiisari

This dinner was attended also, as usual, by various ambassadors, representatives of the Albanian and Kosova governments, artists, media and other personalities of the Albanian American community, who are present in NY this week for the annual U.N. General Aseembly. Among these it was a pleasure to greet and speak again with Pres. Sejdiu of Kosova, P.M. Berisha and new Min. of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Meta, Kosova and Albanian ambassadors to the U.N. and in Washington, and some of their spouses.

Unfortunately I cannot get good pictures inside this Cipriani restaurant, which serves great food, but is a cavernous huge hall, kept quite dark overall. It is located in an Italian Renaissance old building, dating back to 1921, which used to be the home of an old bank on 42nd Street many years ago. Its interior is a national and New York City landmark, with 65 foot ceiling, inlaid floors, glorious chandeliers and very ornate old teller windows, that can accommodate and serve very large gatherings.

Prime Minister Dr. Sali Berisha


(left to right)Mr. Bitici, Film producer Stan Dragoti, Mr. Neritani (recent ex Albanian ambassador at the U.N.)


Mr. Dragoti with Mrs. Bitici and her daughter Violeta

The entertainment portion of the program included musicians and singers from Albania, as well as this year's Miss Albania and Miss Kosova, on their way back home from the Miss Universe Pageant in the Bahamas.

Albanian musical entertainment with terrific bi-lingual singers


Another lovely couple at our table: the Gjelajs

Tuesday, September 08, 2009

Summertime fading away

A month has gone by since my last posting, but there was nothing exciting to convey about my life or Albania, for that matter.

Plentiful was the coverage in the media about the elections there on June 28th, which are still being debated, but it's only this week that the new government will be confirmed for the next 4 years, after the usual summer lull and everybody's vacation. With more people traveling in Eastern Europe, many new articles about Albania are appearing on all sorts of online newspapers and magazines. The same can be said about blogs written by people experiencing the little country, so mysterious to many for so long.

The beauty of having good reports online is that their cross references are so easily accessible, just by clicking the 'enter' key, if one is curious enough to investigate further. A good example of this type of dispatching is a series of 3 articles by Nathan Thrall that just appeared on the Slate website, entitled "Albania, The Muslim World's Most Pro-American State".

Summertime is coming to an end, and I have not left NYC to go anywhere, not even for a long weekend. Since my return from Albania in June, I've been continuously busy for a variety of reasons, which kept me at home for the past 3 months, hosting a young relative (perfecting her English for 6 weeks in NY), catching up with my annual medical checkups (with all the way around ok results, thank goodness!), coping with the unfortunate 'demise' of my trusted desktop, and then with the installation and quirks of its newest replacement, which never ends to challenge and amaze me on a daily basis.

The cool, rainy July, was followed by a mostly hot, and humid August, but September has started, as usual, with glorious days of perfectly dry sunshine and comfortable temperatures. Recently I spent a lovely afternoon and evening visiting some Albanian friends that live in the city, close to an area in the downtown West side, along the Hudson river.

Until 10 years ago this used to be the old Meatpacking district, full of smelling slaughterhouses and low level brownstones, now all remodeled into fancy boutiques, cafes, block long underground Chelsea market, restaurants, bars and night clubs.

The old elevated railway that ran all along this area was kept and transformed into an elevated long garden that offers a beautiful respite from the chaotic traffic of the city streets, and allows great views of the Hudson river, and the New Jersey coastline.

The project, called the Highline, includes a new hotel built over the old elevated line, and the gardens are being expanded to cover additional blocks northward, along the river.



This whole area of NYC is right across from the spot where, in the river, we recently had the tragic air accident of loosing 9 lives in the crash of a small plane and a sightseeing helicopter.

As the sun was setting, we walked to a nearby Thai restaurant for a leisure and delectable dinner.

Friday, August 07, 2009

Intriguing relationship

Almost half a century has passed since the breakup of China's involvement in Albania, but their relationship has resumed on a more even keel lately, as observed in today's article in the Wall Street Journal about:

Albania and China Business Relations

Albania May be China's Store Front in Europe. Economic crises in the world has shown that the one who is strong, fast and works hardest will definitely emerge in the world Economy. China and Albania--two former communist countries with nothing in common culturally or geographically, are perfect for each other in the economical marriage. A perfect marriage between two countries with economic growth, Albania with amazing untapped natural resources, China an industrialized nation looking to strongly capture the European Market and setting up strategic influence in the region. Making Albania a store front for Europe to purchase China's Products will be the best investment China ever made in Europe. In Albania, China will have amazing opportunities to trade their goods with the Balkans, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa and benefit from 100s of billions of dollars Albania and Kosovo have in minerals.

* Category: News
* Date Created:8/7/2009
* Sub-Category: World News


On my first return to Albania in 1993 I remember noticing a large number of greenish colored trucks on the streets of Tirana, remnants of a gone era.......and still displaying a Chinese star on top of their cabins. Now we see a variety of shiny new vehicles of all sorts and manufacturing brands, especially European, but I'm sure, they'll include soon enough machinery also from more far away places.

Sunday, July 26, 2009

Storms and clearings

I really don't know where the month of July went, but it was a busy one.

Beside hosting a younger relative visiting NY for the first time, I had to adjust my life and daily routines also due to the sudden loss of my old desktop, which is my trusted assistance for every thing I do, search, read, write, keep books, watch news, correspond, and even play with occasionally.

The new machine I've ordered is a real power, but its new operating system (which I am not fond of, but had no choice about it to obtain a free upgrade for the new one expected in the fall) requires much attention and an additional learning curve, as well as new versions of all the other applications. Most of the peripherals I have became operative very quickly with no problems except for the scanner. This unit, even though of the same manufacturer as the computer, needs a driver that is no longer available or supported by the vendor, thus it must be replaced by a new one.

Although it's fun to try new things every day, it will take quite a bit of time to get back to the full level of operation that I was used to on my old pc and update all my backlogged data. One new addition is the use of Skype, which comes very handy for international calls. I've ordered a webcam that will augment the enjoyment of conversing with people I deal with when I talk to them.

The weather in NY has been strange this year during this usually hot summer month. We have had, instead, a couple of weeks of lovely temperatures, but daily thunderstorms are back again, with the sun playing peekaboo, and producing high, and annoying humidity.

During one evening this week also had quite an experience due to an emergency situation caused by steam that affected the electrical grid in our building. The NY electrical company worked on our corner for several days in open trenches to replace some old pipes and eventually the digging and steam did hit phone and other wires.

The flickering of lights in our building produced an alert and the Fire dept. stepped in to solve the problem and avoid a possible explosion. Our system was completely shut off for a few hours, during which time I had the feeling of being back in Albania, where, for several years, I had similar experiences on a daily basis due to lack of energy in that country.

In the midst of all this I also go back to the pool for aqua aerobics, plus special hot water exercises, and physio-therapeutic sessions, which are a great help to my osteo-arthritis. No time to even think of any rest or vacation!

Saturday, July 04, 2009

Happy Independence Day

I've been offline for a while because my desktop failed me a few days ago. It has served me well for a long time and now I'm anxiously waiting for my new computer to arrive. I have researched what I want and need, and ordered a complete a new configuration, which hopefully will provide me with certain facilities for a long time ahead.

Meantime, unfortunately, I'll have to deal with the Vista operating system, until the new Windows 7 OS will become available in the fall, and have to load and use all new application software to match the latest level of bits of the newly ordered system.

Nothing much to report, except that I continue to be busy catching up with all medical checkups (so far good!), and hosting my young relative from Italy, who, like everyone else, has been fed up with the lousy weather we've been experiencing so far.

Today, however, is a glorious Independence Day, with sunshine galore, perfect temperature, and a lovely breeze. New York is 'heavenly' quiet in my residential area, but I know that downtown and the west side of Manhattan are gearing up to accommodate the huge crowds for tonight's firewall display along the Hudson river. Enjoy the holiday everyone!!

Saturday, June 20, 2009

Rainy and foggy NY

Since my return to NYC last week I have not been able to see the sun shine!
Although it rained quite often even in Tirana, the sun would appear and re-appear, after sudden showers, and the temperature would reach 90F degrees by midday, with very pleasant evenings.

During most of my life here in New York City I don't remember seeing so much fog as during this past days. The rain falls steadily, and the humidity level is 100%, with winds and temperatures in the 60's. Very uncomfortable and disgusting weather, and not fit for touring!

One of my younger relatives from Italy has arrived to attend a language course next month, and getting around to get to know the city in these unsatisfactory conditions is pretty messy for everyone! Fortunately she brings with her a radiant smile!

Thursday, June 11, 2009

New Albanian motorway

A huge and important project that will provide a vital connection between Albania and the new Republic of Kosova, started a few years ago and still underway in the northern, most treacherous, mountainous areas of Albania, is coming to fruition.

The breakthrough of the tunnel between the two countries was celebrated by the respective Prime Ministers just a week ago. The challenges of this projects are immense. The following recent articles on N.C.E. (New Civil Engineer) English web site provide, with an overview, some excellent details and beautiful pictures of this engineering endeavor.

"Albania highway: Making the first move"

"Albania highway: Ain't no mountain too high"

"Albania celebrates motorway tunnel breakthrough"

Wednesday, June 03, 2009

Upcoming Albanian Elections

The electoral campaign is in full swing in view of the next elections that will take place in Albania on June 28th.

Following, in its entirety, is an article by Ledion Krisafi, a Journalism student at the University of Tirana. as it appears on Worldpress.org.

The Pros and Cons of the Albanian Parliamentary Elections

Ledion Krisafi
June 1, 2009

Supporters of the ruling Democratic Party of Albania display placards as Prime Minister and party leader Sali Berisha speaks during the electoral campaign opening in Tirana on June 1. (Photo: Gent Shkullaku / AFP-Getty Images)

The Parliamentary Elections of June 28 will decide much about the future of Albania. The Democratic Party and the Socialist Party will seek to win the majority of the electorate votes. The new electoral system adopted in December 2008 will make it difficult for a single Party to form the government. The small parties like L.S.I. or the newly-formed G99 will decide who will create the government. Those are both Left Parties but their willingness to collaborate with the Socialist Party if it wins the election will depend on the offers they'll receive to be part of the government. The pre-election polls conducted by Zogby International and the "Gani Bobi" Institute in Pristina show the results being very close. The final result will depend on how the undecided electorate will vote.

The Democratic Party governing Albania hopes to win its second consecutive mandate. In the last four years a lot has changed in Albania. Not even the parliamentary opposition can deny it. In April the country was accepted into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The reforms undertaken in Albania during the democratic government has been praised by a lot of high officials in the European Union and United States.

During the last two years the world has seen a major economic crisis that has put both rich and developing countries into recession. But not Albania. The government has interpreted this as a result of her continuing reforms and good financial work. Last year the G.D.P. growth was 6 percent, according to the International Monetary Fund, and 9.9 percent according to the government. Salaries have increased significantly; more Albanians have jobs then four years ago. The tourists coming in the summer have increased from 300,000 in 2004 to 2.5 million in 2008. The construction of the Rreshen-Kalimash highway is close to completion. It will be the greatest construction project ever made in Albania. All these facts make the Democratic Party confident in winning a second mandate.

But there are weak points too. The Gerdeci explosion is difficult to forget. The subsequent events have revealed deep involvement by the government. The May Amnesty International report called it "governmental corruption." The media has revealed the involvement of the prime minister's son Shkelzen Berisha in the affair. The General Prosecutor's Office has been slow in revealing the case. A sexual scandal involving the Minister of Culture made a deep impression in the public. The minister was discharged from office but the image of the government was highly tainted.

On the other side, the Socialist Party hopes to win the parliamentary elections after four years in opposition. The major of Tirana and the chairman of the Socialist Party, Edi Rama, pledges radical changes for the country. Not just the way things are in Albania must change, according to Rama, but the way things are thought, have to change as well. He calls to the people to see beyond the left and the right. He talks about old and new politics. Not just new people in politics, but a new way of thinking. His job as city major of Tirana has secured him a good image in these elections. In the eight years as city major, Tirana has changed her face. From a dirty city in the beginning of the 90's, now Tirana is a big, clean European city.

In 2004 Rama was awarded the "World Mayor" prize. On October 2005 he was chosen as one of the "European Heroes 2005" by Time Magazine, a tribute to 37 people who were deemed to be changing the world for the better. Based on these facts, Rama hopes to win the elections by promising that the change seen in Tirana will be spread all over the country. But his work has had weak points too. He has constantly been accused of corruption in the granting of construction licenses.

Whoever wins the election, it will bring major changes in the country. On one side there are the slow but steady reforms of the Democratic Party. On the other side are the radical changes espoused by the Socialist Party.

Ledion Krisafi is a Journalism student at the University of Tirana.

Monday, May 25, 2009

Weekend escape (part 2)

Before leaving Tushemis, a couple hundred feet away from our hotel, I re-visited the fish farm I had seen in the year 2000.

The entire place was refurbished. Like all new constructions that stand out from the air, or from the ground, as one travels above or around Albania, water tanks, and solar panels are noticeable on every roof.

This establishment contains a modern hotel, a restaurant that surrounds a large pond with ducks and swans, and thousands of ‘koran’ fishes.



The area of Pogradeç is blessed with a natural, pure , and never ending supply of water from the surrounding mountains. This place, called ‘Ritja e Koranit’ takes advantage of this resource and raises his “precious" korans on its own premises. Its man built pond is fed by an entire system of water viaducts with a variety of gates that separate the fishes according to their sizes and stages of development. The largest ones end up in the pond from which they are retrieved for cooking at the latest moment.

The 'koran', called by some a trout, is not a salt water fish, although it belongs to the salmon family; it’s pink in color and absolutely delicious! It’s typical only of Lake Ohrid, and is not found anywhere else in the world, according to Unesco. This very large lake is shared between Albania and Macedonia, and it’s difficult to buy this fish elsewhere, even along the Macedonian side. On many occasions Queen Elisabeth has ordered a supply of this delicacy from Pogradeç, which was flown to her all the way to England.

At the border, private vehicles must purchase insurance coverage for all passengers, using euro, and then proceed, after a short neutral ground, through the Macedonian customs and passport control. The currency of this state is the dinar.

The lake views accompanied us along a nicely paved, but narrow, winding road, while we headed toward the town of Ohrid, which lends its name to the lake. Midway we visited "Shen Naum" park and tourist resort, which is an exact replica of "Volorec" in Albania (mentioned in part 1 below).

We found this place thriving with visitors from everywhere, and we climbed the hilly grounds to also see the old Orthodox church and monastery, now converted into a hotel, complete of facilities such as a gym, massage rooms, and a health spa.


On the ground a few peacocks, with their screeching calls and their gorgeous plumage, were attracting much of the visitors' attention.


Beyond one of the old gates, some refreshing water cascades, and further down the hill a calm and cool small lake with its own touring boats, and rustic cafes.




After Ohrid, we proceeded to Struga, a very Albanian town in Macedonia, and located along the lake, which by now we had circled around for almost 3/4 of its shores. Here, the lake feeds a large river that crosses the town, where we enjoyed some ice cream.

As we reentered Albania via the border pass of Qafe Thane, located 80km SE of Tirana, I realized that we actually encircled Lake Ohrid in its entirety.

We stopped for a late lunch on Albanian soil, where the old 'bunkers' came very much back into sight.

In the new restaurant of Hotel Odessa, along the highway, we found the waiters scrambling to serve all the unexpected customers that included an entire busload of French seniors.

The return to Tirana was shortened by about 40km, but it entailed driving over high mountain, very narrow, steep roads, many, many sharp curves, and no guard railings anywhere. Although my friends didn't particularly care to drive this route, which requires special concentration on the part of the driver, they took it to avoid the expected heavy traffic and road work when getting near the capital.

At one point, they even dared to make a brief stop along the edge of the road to buy cherries, for which this area is well known. They are sold by local people or children, who pack them around live tree branches in a very unusual way, using fine nylon thread, one by one.

They are sweet and delicious and the perfect ending of a wonderful weekend!

Weekend escape (part 1)

Tirana is extremely hot these days, and we haven’t seen any rain lately. Additionally, since last week, I’ve been experiencing a couple of environmental problems in our building: lack of water for most of the day, and the a/c unit’s malfunction, which drips condensation water inside the apartment, instead of outside! All these occurrences, on top of other business related tribulations, made me more prone to accept a friendly invitation to flee the stress of Tirana and relax for a few hours in more pleasurable settings. The mere fact of riding in my friends’ comfortable, powerful, and well equipped car is a real bliss.

We encountered very heavy traffic when we left Tirana, on the way to Durres, also due to lots of ongoing road work. In that city we made a short stop for drinks and began to enjoy the refreshing sea breeze under the canopy of one of the many bars along the coast, while watching the beach activities and the swimmers. In perfect English, and with business card in hand, a gentleman even approached us offering a complete apartment, if we decided to stay.



We, instead, proceeded eastward toward the town of Pogradeç, on lake Ohrid, where we planned to lodge overnight. I had been there 9 years ago, as part of an American delegation, passing through on a business visit, and remembered only a nice restaurant where we were treated for lunch by the town Mayor, who was a woman at that time.

As we rode along the new road that follows the contours of the mountains, we could see the rail line that is still functioning, but was built during communist time thanks to everyone’s labor. Both my friends (husband and wife) were pointing out to me the places where they actually worked as teenagers, in the steel mills and in laying down the rail beds, assisting specialized crews that were drilling the mountains tunnels.

These old factories are now completely broken down and unusable, especially after the looting and riots that erupted in the 1990’s. They are an eerie sight that repeats itself in many parts of Albania.

In the area of Librash, we stopped for a late lunch in a lonely, rustic restaurant, called ‘Gjaktari’, perched up along the Shkumbin river. The name of this place means “Hunters”, and their specialties are based on all sorts of meats, indeed excellent, whether grilled, baked, or cooked on the rotating spit. My friends, as usual, invited me to try new dishes. This time I enjoyed tasting the ‘terrine’ of corn bread, which is soaked in chicken broth, topped with chicken livers and baked in terracotta. Taste wise, it reminded me a lot about a very flavorful ‘Italian polenta’. The outdoor setting was very peaceful, and while we ate we watched children playing in the river.


Before reaching our overnight destination, we visited a resort, called Volorec, which is an idyllic place, in a large shaded park, with small lakes, touring boats, and beautiful swans completing the picture.

Here, we were pretty close to Macedonia, and I was informed that a duplicate of this site is now part of that state to which it was ‘donated’ by the ex King Zog of Albania around the 1930’s.


The town of Pogradeç is now much larger than I remember it. The shore line is flanked by many hotels on one side, and by lovely trees, benches, and gardens on the other. As we rode along it we witnessed a never ending stream of the evening strollers!


In the outskirts of the town proper, we reached our hotel, located in the village of Tushemis, not too far from the Macedonian border.

pastoral setting in back of hotel

After a refreshing shower and rest in the comfy brand new hotel (we were in a new wing just completed a month ago) at 10pm we crossed the street to consume a light dinner in the restaurant owned by the same proprietor. Both the restaurant and the hotel were filled with Albanians (many were the cars with Tirana plates), quite a few foreign tourists, and a dozen German business men.

The hotel bedding was extremely comfortable, the bathroom facilities and the a/c performing beautifully, and the place’s quietness super! In the morning, when I opened the balcony’s curtains, I noticed a large number of swallows that kept coming and going around the hotel. I thus realized the serenity of this area was perfect. No swallows would lodge in highly trafficked places, as I well remembered since my early years in Italy. In my grandparents house they would re-appear every spring, and rebuild their nests in exactly the same places that they knew they were completely undisturbed.


After a walk along the beach where the lake gentle waves pushed an unfortunate garbage pile up, I and my friends had a lovely, unhurried breakfast, right over the water, and under the shades of brightly colored umbrellas.


Meantime, the hotel personnel was busy watering down and sweeping the street along the property, and collecting the garbage along the water edge.


Another gorgeous day was ahead of us (more details and pictures in the next entry)!

Thursday, May 21, 2009

Good and bad

As optimistic news, an Italian company is building an energy park in Albania:
http://www.emportal.rs/en/news/region/88700.html
but, on a darker end, still looms the obscurity of old prison systems....
http://www.makfax.com.mk/en-Us/Details.aspx?itemID=4501

On a personal side, I take this opportunity to inform friends and relatives that read me here that the above title applies also in my current situation. While life in Albania is very pleasant and my work continues to progress well in Tirana, I have to postpone my return to NY by another 10 days or so, and thus delay some of my commitments in the U.S. Efficient Lufthansa has been very accommodating, as usual, in making this change. Will be in touch soon again!

Saturday, May 16, 2009

Sounds in Tirana

It’s a hot and humid Saturday afternoon, but all open windows in my apartment are providing a comfortable cross ventilation. A group of young boys are playing soccer down below in the street, and their squeals and energetic outbursts remind me of a comment from the Italian friends, who recently visited me here. It’s an unusual sight these days, in any city, to see children having fun on the street and not in front of a tv tube, or computer. This brings to mind that, here in Tirana, I also experience different sounds unheard of elsewhere.

The noise of the chaotic vehicular traffic starts early in the day (~7am), but subsides after 3pm, when most of the city and state offices close their doors for the day, and most people go home for a late lunch. A siesta atmosphere sets in afterward, for a couple of hours of an almost eerie silence, and then people begin to stroll for a late afternoon walk, when the temperature is also ideal, and there is no wind, like in NY.

There is no need for me to generally look at the clock in Tirana because the call to prayer beams out from the minaret of a nearby mosque five times a day, right on the dot, just like the sounds of church bells did when I lived in Italy during my youth. Then, even I enjoyed a lot playing in the street with my school friends.

A decade ago the broadcasting from the minarets were quite loud, but now they are barely heard, and the bells of the Catholic churches here are small and their sound noticeable only if you are located nearby.

A couple more sounds are typical here at night. Once in a while someone decides to ignite some fire works, just for fun I guess, and some abandoned dogs, unfortunately still roaming the streets of this city, bark and howl….who knows…...at the moon!

Friday, May 15, 2009

"The Archaeology of Violence"

This is the title of an interesting conference that took place at the University of Buffalo (N.Y.) on April 18-19, 2009.

The following excerpts are taken from the site of the Institute of European and Mediterranean Archaeology of The State University of New York, which documents this conference that includes studies made in Albania by Michael Galaty, Ph. D., Associated Professor of Anthropology at Millsaps College, in Jackson. MS.

"The Archaeology of Violence:
An integrated approach to the study of violence and conflict"


Today, violence is an everyday occurrence and we are always reminded that violent encounters are never that far away. As a result, people have come to expect violence as part of everyday life. Whether experienced at the group or individual level, the ‘emotional, economic, demographic, logistic and political impact of violence reaches well beyond its physical location’ (Shiels et al. 2008).

This conference aims to consider the causes, actions and effects of violence through the study of skeletal remains, identity, literature, iconography, ritual behavior, and landscapes. Violence plays an important role in the development of social-political systems in the past and therefore, its archaeological identification is an essential part of our understanding of social change, both on a micro- as well as the macro-scale. Studying the material remains of violence allows us ‘to consider the importance of violent interaction and its impact upon family and settlement units; and to explore the function, causes and consequences of violent interaction in different groups and societies’ (Shiels et al. 2008).

The interdisciplinary nature of this conference will allow for a variety of research to be presented and will highlight the diversity of approaches to violence and the consequences for understanding social, political and economic relationships between individuals, kin, communities and society as a whole.

> Shiels, D., L. Fibiger, W.O. Frazer and C. Murphy. 2008. Abstract for Session at WAC-6 “Changing identities: exploring the materiality of conflict I”.

======
Michael L. Galaty, Department of Anthropology, Millsaps College, MS
“An offense to honor is never forgiven…”: Violence and Landscape Archaeology in Highland Northern Albania

Northern Albania is the only place in southern Europe where tribal societies survived intact into the 20th century, including tribal councils and chiefs, an oral customary law code (the Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjini), and blood feuds and warfare. Since 2004 the Shala Valley Project (SVP) has studied one of these tribes, the Shala, whose tribal territory encompasses the upper reaches of the Shala River. The SVP supports interdisciplinary programs of archaeological, ethnographic, and ethno- and archival historical research. In three seasons of fieldwork (2005-2007), 999 fields were subjected to intensive archaeological survey, 580 structures were mapped and fully documented, and 36 heads of household participated in detailed formal interviews. Three historians accessed documents pertaining to northern Albania housed in Albania, Austria, Italy, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Taken together, these data paint an interesting picture of the origins and evolution of the Shala tribe, beginning in the 15th century AD through the present day. Fully interpreting this picture, however, is almost impossible without considering the effects of violence. In this paper I consider the various ways Shala’s tribal system and shifting settlement patterns are reflected in the regional landscape, and how these responded to endemic violence, including feud and warfare. It seems likely that violence worked to relieve demographic and economic pressure, which was critically important given Shala’s harsh environment, but that contests between individuals and clans, for access to social and political power, underpinned most incidents of feud and decisions to go to war. Our work in Shala helps demonstrate the various impacts violence may have had on settlement and landscape the world over, in periods of prehistory and history, and demonstrates the power of integrated approaches to violence and conflict to inform archaeological data.

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Aquatic tourism in Albania

Canyon rafting: http://hollydekorte.blogspot.com/2009/05/canyon-rafting.html

and a new Marina: http://www.balkantravellers.com/en/read/article/1195

Saturday, May 09, 2009

Ladies night out

To close an intense week of activities, a relaxing dinner at a nearby restaurant.

This eatery has greatly improved over the past few years in food offering, better trilingual service, and ambience. The outside garden, a secluded, but very pleasant spot, is immersed in greenery, flowers, and cages of all sizes, filled with all sorts of exotic birds.



A couple of freely roaming around peacocks greet the customers upon entering this premise.

Tuesday, May 05, 2009

Going Tech

"Albanians use Facebook to organize protest against nuclear plant"

Monday, May 04, 2009

Vacation time over !

Sunday was the last day in Tirana for the visiting friends from Italy. In the morning we rode up the Dajti mountain that overlooks the capital and had coffee in a brand new restaurant-cafe` that offers a breathtaking view of Tirana and its suburbs (the green area seen in this picture) all ready to be developed!).

The day was gorgeous, but somehow my camera produced a funny colored picture!

I wanted us to ride by car all the way up to the Dajti National Park, as I had done in 1995, but I was dissuaded by my Albanian friends, who told me the roads currently are in very bad condition. The new cable car system, instead, installed just a few years ago, now easily transfers visitors to the mountain top in 1/2 hour, directly from the edge of the city. I used it 3 years ago, when I found that top area under great development.

other views in my blog entry of Nov. 26, 2006

Now it probably has more places to lodge and eat. The ride is comfortable and offers great views of the various mountain levels and their environment. From there, in a clear day, one can see all the way down to the Adriatic sea.

But today our hosts wanted to take us, instead, north of Tirana toward the town of Lesha, where the area called Patok with its lagoon, offers the best fish around. After traveling about 25 miles, we stopped in a rustic restaurant they patronize frequently. The place was bustling with activities and people, mostly eating outdoors, family style, in wooden, gazebo-type, dining areas. A table was ready for us upon arrival because our hosts had called ahead and made all the arrangements.

Another fabulous and unhurried fish luncheon, consumed outside in a quiet, pleasant, and comfortably warm atmosphere!

On the way back to Tirana, it was time again for another 'espresso', but dark clouds were intensifying on the horizon. We hurried to our cars, after drinking our "Illy cafe`". When we reached the outskirts of the capital, we were riding under a deluge of water. It was the perfect time to have a rest!

Around 7pm my friends came to my place for aperitifs and snacks. and then we had our last dinner together in an Italian restaurant in the new part of Tirana. We practically had the place to ourselves due to the end of the long holiday weekend and the inclement weather. In the morning they return to Milan, but, I believe, they have enjoyed their first Albanian experience.

Sunday, May 03, 2009

Berat in the PM

To continue about our trip on Saturday, from Apollonia we rode across a different part of central Albania, known for its oil deposits, and a richer population that profited from its resources. My Italian friends couldn't stop remarking about the enormous number of new homes and businesses everywhere we went. The flourishing of a variety of activities is evident.

We finally reached the millenian city of Berat, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is built on both sides of the Osum river. Its old Byzantine citadel overlooks the modern part of town that spreads out on terraced terrain where several are the churches containing works by the well known, 16th century painter Onufri.

Before visiting the local sights, we had a late, but marvelous lunch at Castle Park, a new establishment on one of the hilly sides of the town, on the road to Gorica, where we sampled a few of the dishes typical of this area. The stuffed olives, eggplants, grape leaves with rice, the roasted lamb and grilled meats had extremely delicate flavors and were totally delectable!


After re-crossing the river we ascended to the old part of town and its towering fortress. I then realized that we were entering this area from the opposite site that was used 13 years ago during my first visit here. Through a large, arched passage we began to climb on foot the white and yellow stone, polished, narrow streets in search of the Onufri Museum.

It's not easy to walk steep uphills after a full meal, but the effort was worth it! We spent a considerable amount of time here, especially inside the Cathedral of St. Nicholas where we received extensive explanations from a woman that also runs the nearby souvenir shop.



the elaborate pulpit

The exquisite, intricate, and elaborate woodwork covered with layers of gold is the result of dedicated years of work on the part of 45 artists (click on any picture to see details)

the main altar wall




Innumerable are the icons of all sizes, and outstanding is the one below by Onufri, dating back to the 1600's, of the "Madonna and Child". It's interestingly odd that the the 'child' here is depicted on the right arm, instead of the usual left.

Onufri was a master of the technique of frescos and icons, and the first to use the pink color in painting, which the French named "Onufri's Red".

Berat is an Ottoman town, considered one of the oldest in Albania with settlements dating back to at least to the 6th century B.C.. It's known as the "Town of a Thousand Windows" due to the peculiar type of architecture of its houses, most of which have upper windows overhanging the ones at the lower level.



Trinity Church


As the evening was setting in and the bright, orange color sun was disappearing in the western horizon, we started our return to Tirana, via another route, and covered the 94km to the capital in about 2 1/2 hours. It was a long, but perfect day overall.

Saturday, May 02, 2009

Apollonia in the AM

Saturday we were blessed with a wonderfully warm and sunny day. My Albanian friends drove me and my Italian friends first to the archeological park of Apollonia, which we reached in 2 1/2 hours, after having the usual stop for an espresso along the way, while riding through some lovely hilly countryside.

A Greek colony, founded on Illyrian lands in about 600 B.C., this ancient city, named after Apollo, became an important cultural center where Octavian lived and studied in 45 B.C. before becoming Emperor Augustus. The original excavations were done by the French archaeologist Leon Rey, but, so far, only 10% of the ancient territory has been unearthed.









A beautiful Bizantine style church contains very nice icons, while the museum has extensive displays of articfacts.


Religious places like this were used as hostels by the communist regime. They have been restored after the country came out from that dark period, and in some cases elsewhere, the old cells used by the friars in ancient times, have been turned into modest, but comfortable travel lodgings.

As we left the Apollonia park I couldn't help taking a picture of this military bunker, one of the more than 600.000 that the ex dictator had built throughout the entire country to defend it in case of 'possible invasions' from foreign nations. Under his maniacal rule Albania remained isolated for more than 50 years.

wonder who left the graffiti?

Friday, May 01, 2009

Visitors

An Italian couple, friends of mine, who visited NYC last fall, and extensively traveled the rest of the world decided to get to know little Albania too, and planned their trip here while I am in town.

The May 1st European holiday presented the perfect opportunity to hop on a plane and spend an extended weekend in Tirana. Arrived by midday on Thursday, after a 1 1/2 hour from Milan, they started to view the capital on foot since they are in terrific shape and love to walk. It’s too bad the weather turned for the worst and the rains that plagued Italy for the past few weeks, have now moved to the Balkans. Nevertheless, as good troopers, they were ready to go anywhere and we made some plans to also go out of town during the weekend.

On Friday we decided to go first to the town of Kruja in the mountains, and then to the port city of Durres and along its coast.

my friends at the entrance of Skanderbeg's Museum in Kruja


handiwork sold by locals along the way to the museum

I was amazed by the great number of new constructions that took place in Kruja itself in the past year. The town, perched up in the mountains, was crowded everywhere with local and foreign tourists traveling via private cars, motorcycles, buses, and local transport.

It's always exiting to see the remnants of the old fortress and citadel's walls. This was the home and headquarters of Skanderbeg, the national hero, who kicked the Turks (Ottomans) out of the country in the 1400's, giving Albania the only period of 'true and complete' independence from any foreign influence. Written history about his deeds and life began to be published since 1508 in Rome, and continues to this day in a variety of languages.

the old tower of the citadel


the new (mid 1980's) Skanderbeg Museum


the statues that greet visitors in the lobby



a portion of the mural depicting Skanderbeg's battles, his helmet and sword








Skanderbeg's desk chair


the visitors' register

While the weather was a bit chilly in the morning, and the clouds accompanied us during the first part of the day, when we left the mountains and the fog behind, the sun began to appear and it was nice to walk along the beach coastal area.



In Durres, we stopped for a while at the Adriatik Hotel.

I saw this hotel for the first time in 1993. It was then an empty shell of an old building, now privatized, completely modernized , and part of the luxury class of accommodations in this area.

This costal area 15 years ago was totally empty, but now it's completely built up for miles on end.

Although it's still spring, the hotel large outside pool was already filled up and beautiful terracotta pots with blooming flowers were everywhere.

The hotel is just a block off one of the main thoroughfares of Durres, but it's a place of complete tranquility and pleasure!


A wonderful fish lunch was consumed again at the great restaurant near the port area. Here they serve 3 appetizers and a dessert of freshly cut fruit topped by ice cream, all free of charge. Later we rode up the hill, along the old city walls, to have coffee in a bar that overlooks the entire city, the port and the coast. A beautiful Italian ferry swiftly was pulling into the port, while, as usual, many cargo ships were waiting in the bay area to take their turn in docking.

Monday, April 27, 2009

A Shkodra story


Last evening at the Ministry of Culture there was a presentation of a small, recently published book, entitled "A Shkodra story", which describes the history of the first maritime flags of the Albanian Merchant Marine (1913-14).

The story came about because of the curiosity and research of an Italian Navy Officer, Paul Muner, now 64 years old, and retired, who spent considerable time in Albania since 1992, when he was dispatched to work as a Commander of the Coast Guard. This unit was charged to take control of the wave of speed boats that in those days transported, every night, hundreds of illegal immigrants to the Italian coast. He hales from Trieste, where he also had the opportunity to research old records that were preserved by Austria, covering a period of maritime history along the Balkan Adriatic coast.

drawing of a early merchant transport

Balkan history is rather complex and voluminous to explain, but the subject of this book revolves around the city of Shkodra and its large lake for the following reason.

Among the many changes in the political map of the Balkans (between the late 1800's and early 1900's) there was the decline of the Venetian dominance along the Adriatic, the retreat of the Ottoman empire further south, while Montenegro at one point took over the port of Ulcinj. This port was the base of the Albanian merchant marine, which at that time was still traveling with Turkish flag since Albania was still part of that empire.

Turkey offered to relocate this fleet near the Bosphorus, but the Albanians decided instead to move themselves to the Shkodra area, which currently shares its lake also with Montenegro. Shkodra was at one point considered the capital of the Albanian region. After the recognition in 1912 of Albania as an independent nation, the fleet began to use its own maritime flag using the same colors of the national one (red and black stripes).

a view of the old Castle that towers over Shkodra to this day

After a lovely short musical opening and the customary introductions, the author addressed the audience in Italian with a preface read in Albanian. He covered many details, and explained the difficulties encountered in translating references to maritime terms and names, from the old to the new records.

the author in the middle flanked by his publisher (in white) and translator (in red)

A reception followed, while the author busily signed, with perfectly spelled Albanian greetings, the copies of the book freely distributed by the publisher.

Sunday, April 26, 2009

Spring Sunday in Albania

The cloudy day turned out to be very pleasant once we left Tirana for lunch outside of the city. My friends, knowledgeable of new places springing up everywhere, wanted to try a new restaurant on the road that leads to Elbasan. There is a distance of 40 miles to that city, but we didn't have to go very far out of Tirana to reach the establishment they wanted to try.

It's a brand new, huge place, well equipped with all sorts of facilities: from a small park for children, to several terraced bars and pizzeria outdoors, as well as pools, and separate housing for lodging guests.


This entire complex, with manicured green lawns covers a vast area that is enclosed by a rustic, old fashioned stone wall.

The above main building contains an incredibly big indoor restaurant furnished in good taste and served by an efficient staff. Interesting iron works decorate various gates, doors, and all the windows of the restaurant.

The food was very good and excellently presented - my main dish was a perfectly cooked medallion of beef in a creamy green pepper sauce that melted in my mouth!

Children were playing in the nearby small park that contains also an old, "grizzly looking" bear. Pacing in his cage he knew that visitors would toss him fruits and bread that the restaurant supplies on the side for everyone's enjoyment to feed the animal.

Some of these facilities will be in full swing during the summer, but, even today, while we have 63F degrees temperature, most customers are eating outdoors.

We decided to have desserts and coffee somewhere else along the road, but it was impossible to find parking. We went by several places, but most restaurants, bars, and pizzerias were all doing a booming business!!

Closer to Tirana we finally found a place my friends like for its excellent coffee, but it's tucked away in the country side and it's reachable only via a narrow unpaved road. Here too we found lots of people lounging around, and we spent a pleasant afternoon chatting and savoring espressos along with freshly baked desserts in the calm and sunny outdoors.

We were located on a hilly area, not too far from the National Cemetery in the back (towered by the 'Statue of Albania' pictured above), but from the front, in the distance, we could also see all the way across most of Tirana, crowded by high raises everywhere!

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Another holiday

Today was the turn of the Greek Orthodox church to celebrate Easter, following the Catholic Easter of a week ago. For Albania's state employees this meant a short work week squeezed between two long weekends, since every time a feast happens to be on a Sunday, the following Monday is also time off for them. The weather was cloudy most of the day, but quite mild.

Some friends invited me to take a ride with them to the port city of Durres, where we actually took a leisure walk on the beach before deciding to have lunch in town. The sun even decided to smile on us for a while while we walked among many other strollers, children playing football barefooted, and souvenir sellers rolling their carts along the water edge. The bay was crowded with anchored ships waiting their turn to dock in the port to unload their cargo.


The fish lunch at the restaurant near the port area that we have patronized other times is consistently excellent, and included also some very tasty free appetizers.

Afterward we decided to have coffee in the new cafe` bar on top of a nearby tall building that has a 360 degree view of the city and port.

It's accessible via a modern glass enclosed elevator that rides on an outside wall of the building and offers a quick. but great view of the surrounding areas.




When we returned to Tirana, my friends drove me through newly developed areas of the city, which I had never seen before. We rode through many hills with lots of green areas, some of them still quite rural, but on brand new roads that the city has obviously built to keep up with the tremendous expansion of the city. I was informed that every bit of all this land has been sold and none is available anymore for purchase. Here the air is still country fresh, and cleaner due to the altitude and the lesser vehicular traffic. New houses, businesses, and newly planted trees were already all in place along these roads.

We all ended up at my place for drinks and sharing a delicious Italian "Colomba" (the typical Easter cake - in the form of a 'dove'(=colomba), which is exported all over the world). What a relaxing day for me, still jet lagged from the transatlantic flight (!), but now ready to tackle the chores and appointments of this coming week.

Friday, April 17, 2009

Small wonders.......

Believed it or not, today I, living abroad, had the pleasure of bringing an ‘Albanian friend’ on a tour of a modern ‘Albanian shopping center’. Sounds strange?? It feels like that to me!

My friend, who is a native, and lived most of her life in Tirana, but emigrated to the U.S. 2 years ago, has just returned to the country for a long visit. Knowing well that she would not be up to date on the many and, in some cases, extraordinary changes that have occurred in Albania during her above absence, I decided to invite her to go shopping with me this morning.

I specifically chose the new Casa Italia center, just completed last year in the outskirts of Tirana, also for easy of transport. This huge 5 story complex includes large parking facilities on 3 floors, and, once you complete your shopping you can easily reach your parked car, unload your purchases, and leave the empty cart in assigned places near the elevator banks.

I was right about her amazement. Although she was aware that life continues to rapidly change in Albania, she never visualized what she saw this morning. She kept remarking that these facilities are as equal as any in the U.S., spotless, with a full gamma of local and imported products, well organized, and efficiently serviced by an Albanian staff that is in full uniform, and, in most cases, is also tri-lingual.

I was so pleased that she was impressed since my hope was to offset a bit of her negativism of past life experiences in this country and reinforce instead some positive developments. I pointed out also some things and services that are typical European, and not usually available in the U.S supermarkets. These include a different way of cutting meat, and food preparation that is not already pre-packed. At the time of purchase in Italy, when you buy cold cuts, for instance, you can specifically ask to vacuum pack them for fresher, longer storage; and this service is also provided here on the spot.

In some of my previous posts I’ve also already remarked about the different flavor of imported foods, which, I am convinced, are much better tasting here since they have a shorter distance to travel from the closer European suppliers. Needless to say we both ended up buying quite a bit, rode home in style, and all this was done in just 2 hours, door to door!

BTW, the weather in Tirana has been beautiful since my arrival with 70 to 73 degrees temperatures at midday. Onward I go, and you keep tuned in!

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Travel to Tirana

After another great travel with Lufthansa, I’ve arrived in Tirana safe and sound, and now am trying to adjust to European time, after a sleepless night on board.

The airbus A340-600 used by this airline for its transatlantic flights is a mammoth flying machine, impressively big and long compared to other crafts, especially when, looking at it through the glass walls of the airport waiting room, and comparing it to the other planes parked nearby.


The airbus is equivalent to a 3 story building, and I can’t help wondering how this massive structure can be maneuvered so gently and be lifted off into the skies from such a small cockpit!

Watching the logistics of loading its cargo, catering services, baggage, and passengers is also a very interesting pastime while waiting to board. Even fully loaded, it runs quite silently and, most importantly for my taste, it offers more comfortable seats that the usual 767’s.

The Lufthansa service is, as always, impeccable, and the food very good. In this trip I enjoyed the cuisine of a known Italian woman chef from the Piedmont region. The chicken dish I chose even had the meat pre-cut, so that it was easier to handle it in the tight elbow space, although this time I was lucky to have a thin, petite woman as fellow passenger on the window side.

Due to the long holiday weekend, N.Y. JFK airport was packed. There were no vacant seats at all on our flight. Everything was handled with typical German precision, and we left the gate in perfect timing (on my watch, even 2 minutes ahead). The staff courtesy and efficiency handled all sorts of situations including accommodating a family traveling with a young man completely disabled. He was wheeled to the plane door, then 3 service men lifted him onto a smaller chair that could roll inside the narrow aisles of the cabin and finally they repeated the maneuver inside the plane to make sure he was comfortable in his assigned seat.

This was one of the smoothest transatlantic rides I’ve ever had, including the landing in Munich, where, this time the sun was shining and there was no fog.

When I booked this trip I’d asked for assistance due to my problematic knees, and I was not disappointed. In exiting the plane in Munich I found a uniformed young lady, who facilitated my movements via a special elevator, through the security check, and then drove me in no time to the next gate. When the time came to board the connecting flight to Tirana (usually a good 10 minutes bus ride to another corner of the airport) I was met by 2 young men, who also made me avoid the stairs, took me by special van directly to the plane, and even carried my hand luggage.

I must admit that I was not expecting a similar service when arriving in Tirana, but was pleasantly surprised. Local airport personnel took care of my hand luggage, thus facilitating my descent out of the plane, via the few, narrow steps and drove me in a special car (that also services as an ambulance) to the arrival terminal. Here I was given priority through passport control, and was whisked out with my ‘priority’ (so marked at departure) luggage to meet my friends in waiting.

Tirana skies and surrounding mountains were dark with clouds, threatening rain. The spring weather of last week turned back to cold, just like in NY, but in this Mediterranean climate one rarely experiences the worsening effect of wind.

BTW, from Munich southward the view of the European snow capped Alps was a fascinating sight.



One more note regarding an intriguing comparison of prices: in Munich a small cappuccino and a small bottle of water came to $11.90, while in Tirana the purchase of a few staples (6 eggs, 1 ½ liter of milk, 4 liters of bottled water, 4 pieces of fruit, 100 grams of butter, one whole round loaf of freshly sliced bread), at the neighborhood store amounted to $5.90!

In my apartment everything works; as you can see, I'm online, and, as I write, the sun is back shining splendidly!

Tuesday, April 07, 2009

Upcoming

Best wishes to one and all for the upcoming holidays of

PASSOVER and EASTER

To all my friends in Tirana, see you next week!

Thursday, April 02, 2009

Congrats

Congratulations are in order for both Albania and Croatia that this week are formalizing their entrance into NATO as the 27th and 28th member, respectively.
Below also the Press Release from :

Congressman Eliot Engel
Representing the Bronx, Westchester, and Rockland Counties
Offices in the Bronx, Mount Vernon and West Nyack
2161 Rayburn HOB, Washington, DC 20515
Contact: Jason Steinbaum at 202-226-9980
For Release: Wednesday, April 1, 2009

ENGEL CONGRATULATES ALBANIA ON NATO MEMBERSHIP

Washington, DC -- Rep. Eliot L. Engel, Chair of the Congressional Albanian Issues Caucus, congratulated the Republic of Albania on joining the NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) alliance today.

"I extend my warmest congratulations to the people of Albania as their country takes its rightful place among the democratic member states of NATO. Only twenty short years ago, no one would have predicted that Albania, previously the most closed nation in Europe, would have become a member of the North Atlantic alliance. This is a great day for Albanians everywhere and another step forward for European security." said Rep. Engel, a senior member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

Albania and Croatia became NATO's 27th and 28th member states today after their ambassadors to the United States filed their instruments of accession at a ceremony in Washington. "It is remarkable that NATO's two newest members come from a region which faced multiple wars during the last decade," said Rep. Engel

"Albania, which has sent troops to Iraq, Afghanistan, and Bosnia, has already been taking up its responsibilities as an active and reliable partner in Europe. Its addition to NATO only further demostrates the positive security contributions Albania is already making," said Rep. Engel.

Rep. Engel was the author of the resolution which passed the House of Representatives in November 2003 urging the incorporation of the Adriatic Charter countries, including Albania and Croatia, into NATO. The resolution passed by a vote of 416-1.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

Spring chores and plans

A bit of milder temperature is just budding out in NYC, a day here and there, although nights are still cold and the wind, as usual, never subsides in this city.

Having taken care of all the annual accounting and tax chores, I'm now undergoing routine medical checkups, and this week will start planning my next trip to Albania, where, I am told, winter is finally over.

Meantime, I see that Albania's entry into Eurovision Song Context that will take place in Moscow next May is taking shape. The chosen song ("Carry me in my dreams")that will represent the country is now also in an official English version, clearly delivered by the 16 year old Kejsi Tola. Video and comments are available here online.